Barga

Immersed in the heart of the beautiful region of Tuscany, at the end of the Serchio Valley, lies the town of Barga, a place of unique charm and enchanting atmosphere. Located north of the city of Lucca, Barga is perched on a hill and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding area from this vantage point, with the Apuan Alps towering in the distance. Proclaimed one of the "Most Beautiful Villages in Italy," Barga seems almost like a union of contradictions: on one hand, the rural and authentic face of Tuscany, with its farms and cultivated fields, on the other hand, a significant cultural and artistic heritage that reflects a rich and layered history. The history of Barga dates back to the pre-Roman period, and over the centuries has seen Gothic, medieval, and Renaissance influences that have shaped both its architecture and its culture. The historic center, enclosed within medieval walls, is a snapshot of lived history, with its stone terrains, historic palaces, and the magnificent Cathedral of San Cristoforo, a proud witness of Romanesque art. Despite its small size, over the years Barga has had a strong connection with Scotland, particularly with the city of Glasgow. The latter has indeed welcomed a large group of immigrants since the early 20th century. This transnational bond has led to an interesting cultural exchange, with the presence of an annual festival dedicated to Scottish culture and a fish and chips shop, representing a curious meeting point between the two cultures. The Hospital of San Francesco, dating back to the 13th century, still bears traces of the presence of the enclosed nuns who managed it until 1785. In the mid-16th century, a Jewish community was born, leaving its mark with some characteristic buildings such as the ancient slaughterhouse, now transformed into a cultural center. Barga is also a place of lively artistic and cultural activity: it hosts the Barga Jazz Festival every year, an internationally renowned event that attracts music enthusiasts from all over the world. Many artists, poets, and writers have spent time in this city, leaving their mark on the local community and contributing to creating a stimulating and creative environment. Traditions and popular festivals are deeply felt in Barga, which comes alive throughout the year with celebrations ranging from the Fish Festival, to the celebration of the city's patron saint, San Cristoforo, to the traditional living nativity scene at Christmas. Despite its small numbers, with just over 10,000 inhabitants, the community of Barga is characterized by being extremely active, tied to its traditions but also open to the new, capable of engaging with the world without ever losing its identity. The rhythm of life in Barga is marked by the seasons and the rhythms of nature: autumn brings the vibrant colors of falling leaves, winter is noted for the magic of snow covering the rooftops, spring is celebrated with the blooming of cherry blossoms, and summer is the time when the town comes alive with tourists and events. In conclusion, Barga is a jewel nestled in the heart of Tuscany, a city that encapsulates the authentic soul of this region, made of beauty, history, art, culture, and genuineness. A destination to discover and experience, for those who love Italy and its incredible variety.

ISTAT code: 046003

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Neighboring municipalities

Bagni di Lucca, Barga, Castelnuovo di Garfagnana, Coreglia Antelminelli, Fosciandora, Gallicano, Pieve Fosciana, Pievepelago

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Companies, Institutions and Points of Interest in the municipality of Barga:

In the enchanting setting of the Tuscan town of Barga, in the province of Lucca, there are many interesting local businesses that contribute to giving vitality and energy to this small but lively community. One of the most significant realities is represented by the agricultural companies that dedicate themselves to the cultivation of the surrounding lands of Barga, rich in precious vineyards and ancient olive trees. They give life to excellent products such as refined wines and extra virgin olive oil, capable of making the authentic and genuine taste of Tuscany known in every corner of the world. Often, these agricultural realities are combined with agritourism activities, offering not only tastings of their products, but also the opportunity to stay in charming rural settings, immersed in the greenery and tranquility of the Tuscan countryside. Craftsmanship also plays a key role in the entrepreneurial landscape of Barga. From the art of ceramics, perfected over the centuries, to metalworking, from the production workshops of fine linen and silk fabrics to wood carving shops: these ancient crafts continue to thrive thanks to the passion and dedication of those who practice them, contributing to preserving the authenticity and charm of this community. A special mention goes to the food industry: small local businesses continue to produce, according to traditions passed down from generation to generation, typical products such as "Biroldo", a pork sausage, or "Biadina", a sweet made from chestnut flour fritters. Bakeries, pastry shops, and delicatessens delight the palates of citizens and numerous tourists every day with their delicious creations. Hospitality is another prominent sector in the entrepreneurial landscape of Barga. There are indeed numerous hotels, bed & breakfasts, and holiday homes that offer comfortable accommodations to visitors who want to discover the beauties of this spectacular corner of Tuscany. Many of these establishments are small family businesses, where attention to detail and the warmth of hospitality make the stay even more enjoyable. Finally, the importance of services cannot be forgotten: hairdressers, clothing stores, jewelers, bookstores, and more play a fundamental role in the daily life of the Barga community, contributing to creating a lively commercial fabric that enriches the social life of the village. All these sectors work in synergy, creating an exceptional economic and social network that gives Barga a surprising dynamism for a small-scale reality. The local businesses of this wonderful Tuscan location are a concrete example of how the value of tradition can be integrated with entrepreneurial spirit, giving life to a vibrant, authentic community deeply connected to its territory.

Community and Government

Travel Agencies

Statistics

The Municipality of Barga (ISTAT code: 46003) is a territory located in the region of Upper Tuscany, in the area known as Eastern Garfagnana. With an extensive area of 66.4641 square kilometers characterized by different altimetric bands, Barga offers a view of the charm of mountain plateaus while also having populated areas at an intermediate density at an altitude of 410 meters above sea level. Demographically, Barga has a population expected to slightly exceed 9400 inhabitants in 2023, including a moderate presence of foreigners, representing about 10% of the population. The area shows a gender balance, with a slight female predominance. Regarding the real estate sector, statistics show that in Barga there are about 4,153 occupied dwellings and 1,687 unoccupied ones, a circumstance that implies investment opportunities in a sector with a good development margin. An increase in real estate investments in Barga could bring benefits both in terms of short-term holidays and long-term residence. The tourism panorama in Barga looks promising, with a total of 43 accommodation facilities including hotels, agritourism structures, hostels, holiday homes, and mountain refuges. Barga can accommodate up to 1082 tourists, with a prevalence of beds in hotel structures (615 beds) compared to non-hotel ones. Although there are no 5-star tourist resorts in the city, there is a significant presence of 3 and 4-star hotels and a variety of alternative accommodations, highlighting a diversity in the hotel offer that can meet the needs of a range of diverse tourists. Barga has two museum institutions, which together welcomed 2,419 visitors in 2020. This suggests the availability of a solid cultural infrastructure that can be enriched through appropriate investments, thus contributing to providing new stimuli to tourism. Despite its attractions, Barga faces certain logistical obstacles. The city is about an hour away from railway stations, highways, airports, and ports with passenger services. These can pose challenges in accessing the territory, but at the same time represent opportunities for investment in infrastructure to improve connectivity and accessibility. In summary, Barga presents a complex and promising picture. Although there are logistical challenges, opportunities in the real estate sector, the richness of the tourist offer, and the fascinating landscape provide a solid foundation to confidently consider future investments in this location.

ISTAT COD AND MUNICIPALITIES
ISTAT code046003
MunicipalityBarga
INHABITANTS (2023)
Total Inhabitants9462
Males4673
Females4789
TERRITORIAL SURFACES
HOUSES 2021
Occupied dwellings as of December 31st4.153
Unoccupied dwellings as of December 31st1687
Homes as of December 31st5.84
Stranieri
Males505
Females441
Total946
5 STARS AND 5 STAR LUXURY
Exercises0
Beds0
Rooms0
Bathrooms0
4 STARS
Exercises1
Beds375
Rooms190
Bathrooms218
3 STARS
Exercises4
Beds192
Rooms101
Bathrooms104
2 STARS
Exercises2
Beds48
Rooms32
Bathrooms33
1 STAR
Exercises0
Beds0
Rooms0
Bathrooms0
Tourist Hotel Residences
Exercises0
Beds0
Rooms0
Bathrooms0
Total Hotels
Exercises7
Beds615
Rooms323
Bathrooms355
Campsites and Tourist Villages
Number0
Beds0
Rental accommodation managed in an entrepreneurial manner
Number21
Beds298
Farmhouses
Number12
Beds114
Youth Hostels
Number1
Beds23
Holiday homes
Number1
Beds16
Alpine refuges
Number1
Beds16
Other accommodation facilities
Number0
Beds0
Bed & Breakfast
Number0
Beds0
Total non-hotel establishments
Number36
Beds467
Total accommodation facilities
Number43
Beds1082
2020 Museums and Similar Institutions
Number of museum institutions2
Number of visitors2419
Fasce altimetriche
PERIMETER_KM40.45
AREA_KMQ66.47
0-299 (%)22.4
300-599 (%)20.6
600-899 (%)23.3
900-1.199 (%)19.1
1.200-1.499 (%)8.5
1.500-1.999 (%)6.0
2.000-2.499 (%)0.0
>=2.500 (%)0.0
% Total100
Agrarian region
Agricultural Region Code4603
Denomination: Agricultural RegionGARFAGNANA ORIENTALE
Other statistical classifications
Altitude of the center (meters)410
Coastal municipalityNo
Island municipalityNo
Coastal areasNo
Level of urbanizationZone a densità intermedia di popolazione
Accessibility indices (in minutes)
Railway stations with active passenger service66
Access to the motorway network47
Airports70
Ports with passenger service78
Piano Strategico Nazionale per le Aree Interne
Già Area 2014-2020SI
SNAI 2020E - Periferico
Aree SNAI 2021 - 2027Garfagnana-Lunigiana - Media Valle del Serchio - Appennino Pistoiese

The municipality of Barga is part of the areas defined as 'peripheral' in the Strategic Plan for Inner Areas (SNAI) 2020 and falls within the strategic areas for the period 2021-2027, specifically in the Garfagnana-Lunigiana - Middle Serchio Valley - Pistoiese Apennines area. This indicates that, although it is a more isolated area compared to major urban centers, Barga has been identified as an area that requires strategic interventions to promote development and counteract phenomena of depopulation and economic and social marginalization. Its inclusion in the development program for inner areas denotes a recognition of the importance of Barga and the surrounding territories in the national context. This should result in increased investments and programs aimed at improving infrastructure, services, the local economy, and quality of life. It is crucial that local authorities and citizens collaborate to maximize the effectiveness of these interventions and ensure that the opportunities offered by the 2021-2027 programming are fully exploited.

News on TRAVELNOSTOP

In the heart of the Tuscan region, perched on an imposing hill, lies Barga, known as "one of the most beautiful cities in Italy." This charming town stands out for its historic architectural structures, picturesque landscapes, and important cultural events. The Duomo of Barga, also known as the Collegiate Church of San Cristoforo, is the main architectural attraction of the town. Located on the top of the hill, built in the Romanesque period, it offers a breathtaking panoramic view, overlooking the mountains, valleys, and rivers surrounding the city. Inside the Duomo, visitors can admire an important 12th-century crucifix and a 13th-century baptismal font, examples of sacred art of undeniable value. Another notable place of worship is the Church of the Holy Crucifix, also known as the Church of the Annunciation. This church houses a significant icon of the Crucified Christ, to whom the traditional end-of-summer festival is dedicated. Here, on September 14th, the Feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross, the city celebrates with a solemn procession culminating in the "Discovery of the Face" of the Crucifix. Another charming corner of Barga is the music conservatory "Bruno Piazzini." This institute, once a convent, promotes the musical arts by nurturing many emerging talents. Furthermore, it is important to emphasize the city's commitment to the arts: think of the "Barga Jazz Festival," an annual event of great prestige in the Italian and international music scene, and the literary prize "Giovanni Pascoli," dedicated to the illustrious poet who spent much of his life in the nearby hamlet of Castelvecchio Pascoli. Beyond the historic center, the territory of Barga offers the charm of its hamlets, among which Tiglio, Sommocolonia, and Albiano stand out. These places maintain a more rural way of life, where agricultural traditions blend with landscapes of unparalleled beauty. Nomads and summer residents often visit the Fratelli Kennedy Park, a large green space dedicated to the two American politicians, which has become a popular destination for families. Another major attraction is the "Fish and Chips Festival," which takes place every May. This highly anticipated culinary event celebrates local products and traditional recipes. During the festival, visitors and locals mingle at long outdoor tables, enjoying the abundance of fresh fish and chips, accompanied by local wines. Finally, one cannot speak of Barga without mentioning its Patron Saint, San Cristoforo. Every July 25th, the city celebrates with faith and joy the patronal feast, an occasion for meetings, religious rites, and festivities that unite the entire community. Exploring Barga means entering a dimension of peace and beauty, a place where traces of the past meet a vibrant present and the promise of a sustainable future. Among its stones lives a cultural and historical heritage to be discovered and deepened, for an experience not only touristy, but of genuine knowledge.

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