Castiglione d'Orcia

The municipality of Castiglione d'Orcia, located in the wonderful Tuscan region of Italy, evokes the image of idyllic landscapes, dotted with gentle hills, lush ferns, and slender profiles of cypress trees. Nestled in the heart of the Val d'Orcia, the municipality enjoys a privileged location and offers panoramic views that fill the eye with pure beauty. The origins of this municipality date back several hundred years, with a rich history, art, and culture. Its birth is dated around 714 AD and later, during the Middle Ages, Castiglione d'Orcia became the scene of struggles and conquests by the noble families of the Salimbeni and the Aldobrandeschi. The area is characterized by a medieval urban fabric, reflected in the historic residences that still dot its streets. This makes Castiglione d'Orcia an ideal destination for history and architecture enthusiasts, eager to get lost in the alleys and silent squares, suspended in time. However, in the surroundings of the village, a serene rural atmosphere prevails, with nature as a scenic backdrop in all its enchanting beauty. An iconic element of Castiglione d'Orcia is the Rocca degli Aldobrandeschi, an ancient fortress that testifies to the turbulent historical events of the municipality. Walking through the narrow alleys of the historic center, one is enchanted by the wonderful central square, where the Town Hall is located, another symbol of the ancient splendor of Castiglione d'Orcia. One of the most fascinating aspects of the municipality is certainly its connection with art and literature. Over the centuries, it has inspired numerous artists, poets, and writers, who have immortalized its beauty in their works. The famous poet and writer of the fourteenth century, Simone Martini, was born there and lived there, making the town known worldwide. Although with a population of only 2,500 inhabitants, Castiglione d'Orcia is a lively social center. The locals are kind and welcoming, and the general atmosphere is that of an ancient community that has preserved its customs and traditions intact. Here, numerous traditional festivals and events take place, demonstrating the deep connection of the community with its roots. Furthermore, the city offers a rich selection of restaurants and taverns, hidden among the narrow streets of the center, where you can taste exquisite traditional Tuscan dishes. In its simplicity, Castiglione d'Orcia offers a wealth of sensations, emotions, and discoveries that make its visit an unforgettable experience. Its unique charm lies in the perfect balance between its historic walls and the enchanting natural splendor that frames them. Therefore, for history, art, nature lovers, or for those simply looking for a place to relax and unwind from the daily routine, Castiglione d'Orcia represents the ideal destination.

ISTAT code: 052007

Available Opportunities

Neighboring municipalities

Abbadia San Salvatore, Arcidosso, Castel del Piano, Castiglione d'Orcia, Pienza, Radicofani, Seggiano

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Companies, Institutions and Points of Interest in the municipality of Castiglione d'Orcia:

In the heart of Tuscany, among ancient castles and medieval villages, the territory of the municipality of Castiglione d'Orcia is a fertile melting pot of local businesses. These realities contribute to keeping alive a community rich in traditions and connected to its territory. Here, entrepreneurial activity is not just about the economy, but also about safeguarding the cultural and natural heritage that makes the Val d'Orcia unique. Agricultural businesses dominate the local economy. Among these, wineries stand out, producing prestigious labels including the well-known Brunello di Montalcino, Rosso di Montalcino, and Orcia DOC wines. These are often family-run businesses, where respect for the land and natural processes combines with a passion for wine, the result of ancient wisdom passed down from generation to generation. Another typical activity is olive growing. In this territory, the olive tree thrives and produces high-quality extra virgin olive oil, highly sought after for its distinctive taste. The cultivated olive varieties include Leccino, Frantoio, and Moraiolo, often blended to create oils with a complex and balanced flavor. Furthermore, the municipality of Castiglione d'Orcia also boasts local businesses active in agritourism. These facilities offer packages that include accommodation, food, and activities to allow visitors to fully experience the Tuscan rural life. From food and wine itineraries to discovering local products, to naturalistic routes in the enchanting landscape of the Val d'Orcia, agritourism is an increasingly sought-after way of traveling. Another excellence of the local economy is the production of Pecorino cheese from Pienza. This semi-hard cheese, made exclusively from sheep's milk, is recognized as a quality product at a European level. Local dairy businesses continue the artisanal work for its production, enriching the local agri-food production. Craftsmanship also plays an important role among local businesses, especially those related to iron and sandstone processing, a distinctive element of local architecture. Here, the skill of artisans is expressed in the restoration of historical monuments and the creation of traditional art objects. Finally, we cannot fail to mention the importance of small businesses in the tertiary sector, from those related to tourism - such as hotels, restaurants, and guiding services - to essential commercial activities. Although less romantic than the previous ones, these are fundamental to ensure the proper functioning of the municipality and the quality of life of its inhabitants. The local businesses of the municipality of Castiglione d'Orcia, therefore, have their roots in a territory rich in history and traditions. With a strong connection between the local economy and the culture of the place, they contribute not only to economic progress, but also to the preservation and enhancement of the cultural and environmental heritage of the region.

Community and Government

Statistics

Castiglione d'Orcia, a charming village in the heart of Tuscany, presents a complex and fascinating socio-economic and demographic reality. Its characteristics make the area particularly inviting for various types of investments, while also presenting some fascinating challenges. The small town has 1187 inhabitants, almost evenly divided between males and females. The foreign population is significant, with 241 residents. This results in a lively cultural diversity that helps make the village a dynamic and open place to new ideas. The territory, covering 141.5 sq km, is predominantly hilly or mountainous, with 17% of the land located at an altitude below 299 meters above sea level and 76% of the land distributed between 300 and 899 meters in altitude. The prevalence of hilly-mountainous areas highlights the attractiveness of the territory for natural tourism and outdoor activities, a potential investment sector. Regarding housing, there are 1,096 occupied dwellings and 1,314 unoccupied. This high percentage of empty houses highlights the opportunity to invest in the real estate sector, both for the renovation of old housing units and for the development of new constructions. The tourist offer is quite varied: the village has 4 hotels of different categories and a total of 138 beds. Furthermore, it boasts 68 non-hotel establishments, including 56 agritourisms and a number of other facilities offering a total of 946 additional beds. This diversification in accommodation options indicates the potential for further investments in this sector. Also noteworthy is the significant number of cultural institutions present: one museum records more than 6,400 visitors, a good percentage of whom are foreigners. Investments in the cultural sector can therefore prove fruitful, fueling a niche but growing cultural tourism circuit. From a geographical point of view, Castiglione d'Orcia is not a coastal municipality nor is it accessible through port services. However, the distance from the passenger train station is 45 minutes and access to the highway network requires 38 minutes, making it relatively easy to reach. The nearest flight is 91 minutes away, which may pose a challenge for international tourism. In conclusion, the scenario offered by Castiglione d'Orcia is full of opportunities and potential. Investments in the tourism, cultural, and real estate sectors can bring significant benefits, thanks to the uniqueness of the territory and its growing attractiveness. However, as always, these opportunities must be balanced with the challenges present, such as the accessibility of the municipality, and must be guided by a long-term strategic vision.

ISTAT COD AND MUNICIPALITIES
ISTAT code052007
MunicipalityCastiglione d'Orcia
INHABITANTS (2023)
Total Inhabitants1187
Males103
Females1084
TERRITORIAL SURFACES
HOUSES 2021
Occupied dwellings as of December 31st1.096
Unoccupied dwellings as of December 31st1314
Homes as of December 31st2.41
Stranieri
Males113
Females128
Total241
5 STARS AND 5 STAR LUXURY
Exercises1
Beds50
Rooms22
Bathrooms0
4 STARS
Exercises1
Beds35
Rooms16
Bathrooms18
3 STARS
Exercises1
Beds61
Rooms28
Bathrooms32
2 STARS
Exercises1
Beds24
Rooms16
Bathrooms16
1 STAR
Exercises1
Beds18
Rooms8
Bathrooms8
Tourist Hotel Residences
Exercises0
Beds0
Rooms0
Bathrooms0
Total Hotels
Exercises4
Beds138
Rooms68
Bathrooms74
Campsites and Tourist Villages
Number0
Beds0
Rental accommodation managed in an entrepreneurial manner
Number10
Beds101
Farmhouses
Number56
Beds642
Youth Hostels
Number0
Beds0
Holiday homes
Number1
Beds59
Alpine refuges
Number0
Beds0
Other accommodation facilities
Number0
Beds0
Bed & Breakfast
Number1
Beds6
Total non-hotel establishments
Number68
Beds808
Total accommodation facilities
Number72
Beds946
2020 Museums and Similar Institutions
Number of museum institutions1
Number of visitors6423
Fasce altimetriche
PERIMETER_KM63.97
AREA_KMQ141.66
0-299 (%)17.4
300-599 (%)59.7
600-899 (%)16.7
900-1.199 (%)6.1
1.200-1.499 (%)0.0
1.500-1.999 (%)0.0
2.000-2.499 (%)0.0
>=2.500 (%)0.0
% Total100
Agrarian region
Agricultural Region Code5201
Denomination: Agricultural RegionVERSANTE ORIENTALE DELL'AMIATA
Other statistical classifications
Altitude of the center (meters)540
Coastal municipalityNo
Island municipalityNo
Coastal areasNo
Level of urbanizationZone scarsamente popolate
Accessibility indices (in minutes)
Railway stations with active passenger service45
Access to the motorway network38
Airports91
Ports with passenger service101
Piano Strategico Nazionale per le Aree Interne
Già Area 2014-2020NO
SNAI 2020E - Periferico
Aree SNAI 2021 - 2027Amiata Valdorcia - Amiata Grossetana - Colline del Fiora

The municipality of Castiglione d'Orcia, considering the data available in the National Strategic Plan for Inner Areas (PSNAI) 2021-2027, is now involved in the development strategy of inner areas. Not being part of the strategic areas in the period 2014-2020, a change in the classification of its territory is highlighted, moving from non-strategic to 'E - Peripheral' in 2020. In the next programming period 2021-2027, the municipality is included in the strategic areas of Amiata Valdorcia, Amiata Grossetana, and Colline del Fiora. This means that it will have the opportunity to benefit from the funding and development policies provided by the PSNAI, in order to encourage and improve livability and access to services in the inner territories of the country. The new classification could bring significant benefits for the municipality of Castiglione d'Orcia, especially in overcoming issues related to geographic isolation and demographic decline, promoting sustainable development, territorial cohesion, infrastructure, and quality of life.

News on TRAVELNOSTOP

In the heart of Italy's magnificent Tuscany region lies the enchanting town of Castiglione d'Orcia, a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. This small but charming village is renowned for its undeniable natural beauty, charming cobblestone streets, and rich history and culture. A visit to Castiglione d'Orcia should begin in Piazza il Vecchietta, which features a monument to the 14th-century poet Lorenzo Vecchietta at its center. The square is surrounded by a maze of narrow, winding stone-paved streets, leading to various local attractions. The Church of Santa Maria Maddalena is a true architectural gem, with its natural stone façade and intricately detailed religious icons. The Church of Santi Stefano e Degna is worth a visit, as it houses a remarkable 16th-century altar. One of Castiglione d'Orcia's most powerful symbols is the Rocca degli Aldobrandeschi, a beautifully preserved medieval fortress overlooking the town. This majestic fortress was built by the Aldobrandeschi counts in 1252 and remains one of the finest examples of medieval architecture in Tuscany. Strolling within its walls, one can easily imagine life as it must have been centuries ago. The village of Castiglione d'Orcia is dominated by another historic landmark, Tentennano Castle, also known as Rocca di Tentennano, which offers spectacular panoramic views of the Val d'Orcia and its surroundings. This small fortress dates back to the 15th century, perched on a single limestone rock. Also not to be missed is the village of Vivo d'Orcia, dominated by the ancient Romanesque parish church of Santa Maria ad Balneum, where original frescoes dating back to the 12th century can be admired. In the Peschiera park below, the fountain, already known in Roman times, is the source of the Vivo River. In addition to these historical and architectural gems, Castiglione d'Orcia is equally renowned for its festivals and cultural events. In August, the Val d'Orcia Festival takes place, an event celebrating traditional Tuscan cuisine with a variety of authentic dishes, including pappardelle, Chianina beef, and, of course, the incomparable Pecorino di Pienza. Every year on July 22nd, the town celebrates its patron saint, Sant'Anna, with a festival that includes religious ceremonies, historical parades, and tredico, a traditional snack of bread, wine, and company. This treasure trove of history, culture, and beauty in the heart of Tuscany offers an unforgettable glimpse into the past, while welcoming visitors from around the world to immerse themselves in its vibrant and dynamic present. This is Castiglione d'Orcia, a destination that will not disappoint travelers seeking an authentic Italian experience.

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